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Jean-Marie Le Pen, (born June 20, 1928, La Trinité, France), French nationalist who founded and served as leader (1972–2011) of the National Front political party, which represented the main right-wing opposition to the country’s mainstream conservative parties from the 1970s through the early 21st century. More than one million people in France took part in street rallies; slogans such as "vote for the crook, not the fascist" were heard in opposition to Le Pen. Mais qui est-elle ? Jean-Marie Le Pen, der im Juni 90 Jahre alt wird, geht es mit dem Buch, einer Art Vermächtnis, um viel. Marine Le Pen, avocate de son père Jean-Marie Le Pen lors d'un procès le 12 septembre 1996 à Epinal, France. L’élargissement des causes, la baisse du seuil et l’augmentation de la période de référence assurent qu’un maximum de travailleurs pourront être pris en compte et pourront donc bénéficier de ces aides. The crime was never solved. A former Member of the European Parliament (MEP), he served as the Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. Ireland is the only EU country which had a citizen referendum. Le Pen has been a vocal critic of the European Reform Treaty (formally known as the Treaty of Lisbon) which was signed by EU member states on 13 December 2007, and entered into force on 1 December 2009. Marion Maréchal (* 10. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images On 31 May 1991, Jean-Marie Le Pen married Jeanne-Marie Paschos ("Jany"), of Greek descent. Er will Geschichte schreiben. Die Partei ist wichtiger als das Verhältnis zu Papa. He became honorary chairman of the party[30] and won his seat again at the European elections in 2014. pour peser sur le FN", "The Greek-French Stepmother of Marine Le Pen | Greek Reporter Europe", "Marine Le Pen, une riche propriétaire (comme son père)", Le général croate Gotovina arrêté en Espagne, "Le Pen convicted of inciting racial hatred for anti-Muslim remarks", "France's far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen convicted of inciting racial hatred", "Le Pen et le sida: les modes de contagion et l'exclusion". He graduated from faculty of law in Paris in 1949. [36] He has since founded the Comités Jeanne. [54], Le Pen has made several provocative statements concerning the Holocaust which have been interpreted by the legal system as constituting Holocaust denial. Today, the greatest threat to the freedom and independence of the nations of Europe comes not from Le Pen and that 17% of French men and women who voted for him. Official Channel of Jean-Marie Le Pen | Honorary President of the Front National, French MP in the European Parliament. Echoing his 1987 remarks in France, Le Pen stated: "If you take a 1,000-page book on World War II, the concentration camps take up only two pages and the gas chambers 10 to 15 lines. Celui qui a soufflé à Le Pen ses «sidatoriums» poursuit sa carrière de cancérologue. Official Channel of Jean-Marie Le Pen | Honorary President of the Front National, French MP in the European Parliament.http://www.jeanmarielepen.com [8], In November 1944, aged 16, he was turned down (because of his age) by Colonel Henri de La Vaissière (then representative of the Communist Youth) when he attempted to join the French Forces of the Interior (FFI). In Pas-de-Calais, she received a higher share of the vote than Jean-Marie Le Pen had received in the first round of the 2002 presidential election (18.41%, 135,330 votes). © 2021 Getty Images. This was a major political event, both nationally and internationally, as it was the first time someone with such far right views had qualified for the second round of the French presidential elections. [11] Lambert's will provided 30 million francs (approximately 5 million euros) to Le Pen, as well as his opulent three-storey 11-room mansion at 8 Parc de Montretout, Saint-Cloud, in the western suburbs of Paris. There was a widespread stirring of national public opinion as virtually the entire French political spectrum from the centre-right to the left united in fierce opposition to Le Pen's ideas. Die Premium Access-Vereinbarung Ihres Teams läuft bald ab. Ihr Vater hält das für "politischen Mord". [11], Le Pen started his political career as the head of the student union in Toulouse. I'm not saying the gas chambers didn't exist. "The resistible rise of Jean‐Marie Le Pen. Marine Le Pen is welcomed by supporters as French nationalist party Front National elects its new leader on January 15, 2011 in Tours, France. Zusätzliche Downloads unterliegen den vereinbarten Überschussbedingungen. The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic, with his ex-wife posing nude in the French edition of Playboy to ridicule him. [11] In 1976, his Parisian flat was dynamited (he lived at that time in his castle of Montretout in Saint-Cloud). Er will Geschichte schreiben. A Paris court found in February 2005 that his verbal criticisms, such as remarks disparaging Muslims in a 2003 Le Monde interview, were "inciting racial hatred",[43] and he was fined 10,000 euros and ordered to pay an additional 5,000 euros in damages to the Ligue des droits de l'homme (League for Human Rights). SAC allegedly employed figures with organized crime backgrounds and from the far-right movement. Mégret wanted to emulate Gianfranco Fini's success in Italy by making it possible for right-wing parties to ally themselves with the Front, but claimed that Le Pen's attitude and outrageous speech prevented this. He was expelled from the party by his daughter Marine Le Pen in 2015, after new controversial statements. On 4 May 2015, Le Pen was suspended from the party after refusing to attend his disciplinary hearing at the party for describing the gas chambers used in concentration camps during the Holocaust as a "detail" of history. Verwendung nur für die angegebenen Zwecke. This repository is populated with tens of thousands of assets and should be your first stop for asset selection. [21]) During the 1950s, Le Pen took a close interest in the Algerian War (1954–62) and the French defence budget. Jean Louis Marie Le Pen was the only son of Jean Le Pen (1901–1942). Im August 2015 wurde er wegen schwerer Verfehlungen au… Ausbildung. [71] Le Pen is often described as one of the most flamboyant and charismatic orators in Europe, whose speech blends folksy humour, crude attacks and rhetorical finesse. The next year, following his break with Poujade, he was reelected to the National Assembly as a member of the Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans (CNIP) party, led by Antoine Pinay. He has been accused of having engaged in torture. [13][14], After receiving his law degree, he enlisted in the Foreign Legion. In the presidential elections of 2002, Le Pen obtained 16.86% of the votes in the first round of voting. http://www.jeanmarielepen.com. Jean-Marie Le Pen was born on June 20, 1928 in La Trinité-sur-Mer, Morbihan, France. Portrait de Pierrette Le Pen, ex-femme de Jean-Marie Le Pen, dans un fauteuil rond au soleil le 28 septembre 1987 en France. Zulassungen und Freigaben richten sich nach dem Verwendungszweck. Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in hoher Auflösung bei Getty Images Dans les années 1960, elle travaille brièvement comme mannequin . *Die UltraPacks verlieren nie ihre Gültigkeit, solange Sie sich mindestens einmal im Jahr anmelden. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. He insisted on the rehabilitation of the Collaborationists, declaring that: Was General de Gaulle more brave than Marshal Pétain in the occupied zone? Bitte prüfen Sie auf der Getty Images-Website sorgfältig, ob das Lizenzmaterial Beschränkungen unterliegt, und wenden Sie sich bei Fragen an einen Kundenberater von Getty Images. Ein Gericht hat den Ausschluss Jean-Marie Le Pens aus dem Front National bestätigt. Der Zugriff auf den Inhalt kann einige Zeit in Anspruch nehmen und es können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen. [citation needed]. [85], Fauchoux, Marc and Forcari, Christophe. Le Pen ran in the French presidential elections in 1974, 1988, 1995, 2002, and 2007. Von 1972 bis 2011 war er Vorsitzender der rechtsextremen Partei Front National und trat bei fünf Präsidentschaftswahlen an. Le Pen criticizes the other political parties as the "establishment" and lumped all major parties (Communist, Socialist, Union for French Democracy (UDF) and Rally for the Republic (RPR)) into the "Gang of Four" (la bande des quatre – an allusion to the Gang of Four during China's Cultural Revolution).[78]. August 1968 als Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen in Neuilly-sur-Seine) ist eine französische Juristin und Politikerin des rechtsextremen Rassemblement National, der bis Juni 2018 unter dem Namen Front National (FN) auftrat. Sie kandidierte bei den französischen Präsidentschaftswahlen der Jahre 2012 und 2017… [25] This was enough to qualify him for the second round, as a result of the poor showing by the PS candidate and incumbent prime minister Lionel Jospin and the scattering of votes among 15 other candidates. It was much easier to resist in London than to resist in France. Januar 2011 wurde sie die Nachfolgerin ihres Vaters Jean-Marie Le Pen als Vorsitzende des FN. Le Pen has denied these accusations, although he admitted knowing of its use.[11]. In June 1999, a Munich court found this statement to be "minimizing the Holocaust, which caused the deaths of six million Jews," and convicted and fined Le Pen for his remarks. Juni 1928 in Trinité-sur-Mer, Département Morbihan, Bretagne als Jean Marie Louis Le Pen) ist ein französischer rechtsextremer Politiker und Holocaustleugner. Le Pen was then sent to Suez in 1956, but arrived only after the cease-fire. [22] He was then sent to Algeria (1957) as an intelligence officer. I haven't seen them myself. [12], After his time in the military, he studied political science and law at Panthéon-Assas University. Portrait de Pierrette Le Pen, femme de Jean-Marie Le Pen leader du Front National, lors d'une conférence de presse du Front National, le 31 mars 1979 à Paris. Juni 1928 im bretonischen Küstenort La Trinité-sur-Mer, Département Morbihan, als Sohn der Bauerntochter und Näherin Anne-Marie, geb. He was defeated in the second round by Socialist Marius Masse. 1.016 Personen sprechen darüber. His longevity in politics and his five attempts to become President of France have made him a major figure in French political life. / AFP PHOTO / JOEL ROBINE (Photo credit should read JOEL ROBINE/AFP via Getty Images). President of the National Front political grouping: 1986–1988. He was excluded from this organisation in 1951. [71][72][73][74], However, Le Pen remains a polarizing figure in France: opinions regarding him tend to be quite strong. [40], In the early 1980s, Le Pen's personal security was assured by KO International Company, a subsidiary of VHP Security, a private security firm, and an alleged front organisation for SAC, the Service d'Action Civique (Civic Action Service), a Gaullist organisation. [31] A French court decided in June to cancel this suspension; although the members of the party were to hold a vote to accept or reject a whole series of measures aiming at changing the National Front's status, including Le Pen's Honorary Presidency, on 10 July, another French court ruled to suspend the vote two days beforehand and urged the party to organize an in-person Congress as Le Pen sued the National Front again. [80] Bruno Mégret left the National Front to found his own party (the National Republican Movement, MNR), claiming that Le Pen kept the Front away from the possibility of gaining power. [19] Testimonies suggest that he was only wounded in the right eye and did not lose it. [citation needed] In Paris, Jean-Marie Le Pen was elected in the National Assembly. Fille d'un négociant en vin de la bourgeoisie landaise, Pierrette Lalanne épouse en premières noces l’imprésario Claude Giraud . Ein Kundenberater von Getty Images wird sich bezüglich einer Verlängerung an Sie wenden. Mit UltraPacks, die ihre Gültigkeit nie verlieren, können Sie lizenzfreie Bilder, Videos und Editorial-Inhalte nach Lust und Laune kombinieren. Schützen Sie Ihre kreative Arbeit – wir entfernen dieses Bild von unserer Webseite, solange Sie es brauchen. Jean Louis Marie Le Pen was the only son of Jean Le Pen (1901–1942). Le Pen has often presented himself as the youngest member of the Assembly,[15] but a young communist, André Chène, 27 years old and half a year younger, was elected in the same year. "Sidaïque", In February 1997, Le Pen accused Chirac of being "on the payroll of Jewish organizations, and particularly of the, Le Pen once made the infamous pun "Durafour-crématoire" ("four crématoire" meaning "crematory oven") about then-minister, On many occasions, before and after the FIFA World Cup, he claimed that the, In the 2007 election campaign, he referred to fellow-candidate, Hainsworth, Paul. Marine Le Pen, daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the French National Front Party and Presidential candidate casts his vote in the first round... Pierrette Le Pen dans sa maison en février 1988, France. Ce fonds a le mérite d’aider les citoyens européens ayant perdu leur emploi, en leur assurant une réinsertion professionnelle, que les moyens limités des agences locales ou régionales ne permettraient pas. [23] A total of 35 FN deputies entered the Assembly after the 1986 elections (the only legislative elections held under proportional representation), which were won by the right wing, bringing Jacques Chirac to Matignon in the first cohabitation government (that is, the combination of a right-wing Prime minister, Chirac, with a socialist President, Mitterrand). [84] Paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan contends that even though Le Pen "made radical and foolish statements," the EU violated his right to freedom of speech. Oder umschreiben. But Jean-Marie Le Pen voters are persistently more intolerant than the other voters, and the gap has even widened with his daughter: 70% of her first round voters in 2012 want to restore the death penalty (40 percentage-points above the sample's average), and 88% find the number of immigrants excessive (+38 points) (Table 1). [77] He further contends that most of the French political and media class are corrupt and out of touch with the real needs of the common people, and conspire to exclude Le Pen and his party from mainstream politics. Elected deputy of the French Parliament under the Poujadist banner, Le Pen voluntarily reengaged himself for two to three months in the French Foreign Legion. Sein politischer Stil gilt als rechtspopulistisch. He was the president of L'Association des Ancients Combattants and Councilor of La Trinité-sur-Mer. On 22 March 2018, Le Pen joined the Alliance for Peace and Freedom.[83]. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Jean Marie Le Pen anzeigen. Born in 1933, Paschos was previously married to Belgian businessman Jean Garnier. Durch Anklicken der Schaltfläche „Herunterladen“ stimmen Sie zu, dass Sie die Verantwortung für die Verwendung des nicht freigegebenen Materials (einschließlich der Einholung aller erforderlichen Genehmigungen) übernehmen und sämtliche Nutzungsbeschränkungen einhalten. / Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in … Jean-Marie Le Pen's mother, Anne-Marie Hervé (1904–1965) was a seamstress and also of local ancestry. Le Pen himself and the rest of his party disagree with this label; earlier in his political career, Le Pen described his position as "neither right, nor left, but French" (ni droite, ni gauche, français). Osobní život. Mit dem EasyAccess-Konto (EZA) können Mitarbeiter Ihres Unternehmens Inhalte für die folgenden Zwecke herunterladen: Dadurch wird die Standardlizenz für Layouts für Bilder und Videos auf der Getty Images-Website außer Kraft gesetzt.

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