Australia won the tournament, becoming the first nation to do so twice and also to date the only team ever to win after having to qualify for the tournament, with a 35–12 triumph over France, who were unable to repeat their semi-final victory over pre-tournament favourites New Zealand. The attack had been carried out by a group of soldiers; with one of whom Custine allegedly had attempted to have a sexual encounter. 5 kopecks Ekaterinbourg, Rouble 1769 СПБ F(12-15) Coin, Catherine II, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 3 Roubles 1993 Leningrad MS(65-70) Coin, Leningrad, Silver, KM:457, 10 Kopeks 1861 St. Petersburg MS(60-62) Coin, Alexander II, St. Petersburg, Silver, 5 = 50,000 Rubles 1922 AU(50-53) Banknote, Medaille 1811 MS(60-62) Alexander Ier, Kaiserreich, Einseitiges Copperklischee, History, 2 Kopeks 1924 Saint-Petersburg EF(40-45) Coin, Saint-Petersburg, Bronze, KM:77, 25 Kopeks 1895 Saint-Petersburg VF(30-35) Coin, Nicholas II, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 5 Kopeks 1778 EM VF Russia Catherine II (1762-1796) 5 Kopeks 1778 EM (Ekaterinburg) TTB, 100 Rubles 1918 AU(50-53) Banknote, 1918, KM:40a, 10,000 Rubles 1920 UNC(65-70) Banknote, 1920, KM:S1039, graded, PMG, 6007777-003, MA-Shops - The World's Most Trusted Numismatic Marketplace. Tomaszewski, Fiona. Scottish venues included Murrayfield Stadium, the home of the Scottish Rugby Union; Hampden Park, the home of the Scottish Football Association; and the smallest venue in the 1999 tournament, Netherdale, in Galashiels, in the Scottish Borders. Career. La Russie en 1839, first published in full in 1843, went through six printings and was widely read in England, France, and Germany but banned in Russia. Franco-Russian diplomatic ties go back at least to 1702, when France had an ambassador (Jean-Casimir Baluze [pl]) in Moscow. This was the last Five Nations Championship; in 2000, Italy joined the tournament, which became the Six Nations Championship. ", G. Bruce Strang, "John Bull in Search of a Suitable Russia: British Foreign Policy and the Failure of the Anglo-French-Soviet Alliance Negotiations, 1939. The tournament was won by Scotland, who beat England on points difference. England missed out on a twelfth Grand Slam after losing to Wales at Wembley Stadium. Of the 20 teams, only four of those places were automatically allocated and did not have to play any qualification matches. Tashkent in its turn would be the base from which the Russians would invade Afghanistan as the prelude to invading India.[12]. In 1821 Custine married Léontine de Saint-Simon de Courtomer, following the wishes of his mother. 1990 – 1997. In the mid-20th century, many commentators drew parallels between Custine's description of Russia and contemporary Soviet Union as well as noticing many similarities between his character outline of Nicholas I and Joseph Stalin. By 1892, Russia was the only opportunity for France to break out of its diplomatic isolation. Russia played a complex role in the Napoleonic wars. The geographical separation between France and Russia meant that their spheres of influence rarely overlapped. Finally, an unabridged version was published in 1996. Andrew, Christopher, Vasili Mitrokhin (2000). [7], Custine eventually discovered that his knack was for travel writing. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the hundred-and-fifth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. )", https://www.cairn.info/revue-histoire-des-sciences-humaines-2007-2-page-47.htm, 'The Marquis de Custine and the Question of Russian History', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marquis_de_Custine&oldid=975491998#La_Russie_en_1839, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Armand Renaud-Louis-Philippe-Francois, Marquis de Custine, This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 20:29. The second semi-final between favourites New Zealand and underdogs France was an all-time classic, as France overturned a 24–10 half-time deficit to win 43–31 and reach their second World Cup final. Seite 1. GYMNASTIQUE Tournée France-Russie 2004: Bilder: Strassburg (FRA) 31.01.2004: Seite 1 von 4 >>> Bilder. Indeed, Italy played all the Five Nations sides during the 1998/99 season, partly in preparation for joining the tournament the following year, albeit that the game against England (at Huddersfield) was a World Cup qualifier. My blogs. Astolphe-Louis-Léonor, Marquis de Custine (18 March 1790 – 25 September 1857) was a French aristocrat and writer who is best known for his travel writing, in particular his account of his visit to Russia, La Russie en 1839. England, hosts Wales and Scotland were all knocked out, and France, who beat Argentina, were the only team left from the Northern Hemisphere. However, after the efforts of Chancellor Bestuzhev, the close of de la Châteardie, Count Loestock fell into disgrace, in 1748, the influence of the pro-French party weakened noticeably. ESC Business School ( Clermont Ferrand ) – Specialized Master MScin European Human Resources Management, ESC Business School ( Clermont Ferrand ) -Executive MBA in management, French Military School of Dinan-Administration class, MS (Sustain & Value) Clermont FD, FranceGlobal Sales and Marketing Director. At a time when French Republicans were rallying in the Dreyfus affair against anti-Semitism, Russia was the most notorious center in the world of anti-Semitic outrages, including multiple murderous large-scale pogroms against the Jews. A record 65 nations from five continents were therefore involved in the qualification process designed to fill the remaining 16 spots. The 1999 tournament saw the introduction of a repechage, effectively a second chance for teams that had finished runners-up in each qualifying zone. Catherine II (1762-1796). The French provided a loan so that the Russians could start the construction of a railroad from Orenburg to Tashkent. Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations. "If the Emperor has no more of mercy in his heart than he reveals in his policies, then I pity Russia; if, on the other hand, his true sentiments are really superior to his acts, then I pity the Emperor" (Kennan 76). Heinrich Heine called Custine "un demi-homme des lettres" (a half-man of letters). Australia Neil Jenkins successfully converted to claim victory for Wales by a single point and hand the Championship to Scotland in one of the most memorable matches in the tournament's history. [9] Tsarist authorities also sponsored a more scholarly investigation of Russia by a foreigner, August von Haxthausen, who authored the Studies on the Interior of Russia. The centrepiece venue for the tournament was the Millennium Stadium, built on the site of the old National Stadium at Cardiff Arms Park at a cost of £126 million from Lottery money and private investment. [6], Imperial Russia's foreign policy was hostile to republican France in the 19th century and very pro-German. In 1900, the alliance was amended to name Great Britain as a threat and stipulated that should Britain attack France, Russia would invade India. Pablo Picasso was an outspoken anti-American communist. The two countries' armed forces fought on opposite sides in the 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession and in the 1740-1748 War of the Austrian Succession; they were allies against Prussia during the Seven Years' War of 1756 to 1763. De Gaulle then moved away from NATO to concentrate more on Europe as an independent actor. Despite the pressure from the left, the Fourth Republic had more urgent concerns regarding relations with Germany, and economy supported by Marshall plan money, fears of communist subversion in the colonial empire, and American support for the anti-communist war in Vietnam. Anne became regent of France for a time after Henry's death and the accession of their eight-year-old son Philip I of France. GROUPE JAUSSY ( Equipment for construction ) (2 franchises, 1 plant and machinery company)- Clermont Fd, France General Manager, head of operations Turnover: 14M€ Payroll: 54 people. [3] In 1823, during the early stages of a second pregnancy, Léontine fell ill and died, aged only twenty.[3]. La Poste was founded in 1876 and joined the EMS Cooperative in 1999. The war ended in Russia's defeat. [4] A. J. P. Taylor says the 1859 treaty, "was a triumph for Napoleon; and indeed it alone made possible the liberation of Italy". In the years after these tragedies, Custine became very pious. Rejected by Germany, Russia cautiously began a policy of rapprochement with France starting in 1891 while the French for their part were very interested in the Russian offers of an alliance. 1999 – 2007. These went to the champions, runners-up and the third-placed nations at the 1995 and the tournament host, Wales. Custine was given an excellent education and seemed to be headed towards a life in society. [32], Before Syrian Civil War, Franco-Russian relations were generally improving. However, as the scandal of Custine's work had subsided by then, the Tsar decided it was best not to remind the public of the book, and the project was abandoned. Wales won the right to host the World Cup in 1999. "The decline of the French communist party. [14][15], However, as one critic has written, what is indisputable is that "Above all, the Marquis valued freedom; freedom from fear, hypocrisy and the shackles that restrain the human spirit."[2]. ", Martin Evans and Emmanuel Godin. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. Seite 4. The first diplomatic representation of Russia in France appeared in 1702 by decree of Peter I, interested in an alliance with Louis XIV due to the rapprochement between England and Sweden. Auf der Suche nach Erotikfilmen? ", Ludmila Stern, "The All‐Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and French Intellectuals, 1925–29. [13], Custine's observations in La Russie en 1839 continue to be admired for their insight, prescience and sheer entertaining value, but are also disliked by others for reasons that can include the belief they are inaccurate, pretentious, racist, and that the idea of national stereotypes is an absurdity. Before joining MS in 2017, AS Global Sales & Marketing Director, Jean Frederic was successively Business and Asset Management Director and General Manager for Jaussy Group SA, Construction Machinery Dealer. Custine said the air felt freer the moment one crossed into Prussia. [3] The capricious Gurowski was not an easy guest, running up debts and seducing both men and women, but appears to have amused the couple. Scotland scored sixteen tries in the tournament, to England's eight. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the hundred-and-fifth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Official government policy supported the United States and NATO. The winners from the quarter-final play-offs, who had played in mid-week, joined the pool winners, who had enjoyed a week long rest, in the quarter-finals. He wrote a decently received account of a trip to Spain and was encouraged by Honoré de Balzac to write accounts of other "half-European" parts of Europe, like southern Italy and Russia. In the aftermath of the overthrow of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror, the friendship of the marchioness with Joseph Fouché (who would eventually become Minister of Police under Napoleon) allowed her to recover part of the family fortune. Nevertheless, news of the incident quickly spread around France — "From this time on to the end of his life Custine would figure, in the cruel gossip of the day, primarily as France's most distinguished and notorious homosexual." The quarter-final play-offs were three one-off knock-out matches between the runners-up of each pool and the best third-placed side from all five pools to decide the remaining three places in the quarter-finals. Pierre Charles Pathé - KGB codename PECHERIN (later MASON) run one of Moscow's disinformation networks for 20 years until French counterintelligence decided to arrest him during a financial transaction.  Ireland Nicholas seriously considered abrogating the alliance with France, and was only stopped by the lack of an alternative. After the defeat in the Franco-German war of 1870-71, French elites concluded that France could never hope to defeat Germany on its own, and the way to defeat the Reich would be with the help of another great power. Studies was translated from German into French and English in 1848. The Marquis, who would later admit his homosexuality and live openly with a male lover, was nevertheless genuinely fond of his wife. Delphine died at Bex, in Vaud, Switzerland, July 13, 1826. Host Wales also won their pool, though they suffered 31–38 defeat at the hands of Samoa in front of a home crowd at the Millennium Stadium. [12], Custine died of a stroke in the evening of 25 September 1857. [4] However the exact reason for the attack was never proven. [16], Soviet diplomats in France sought a military alliance with France in the early 1930s, but the French were distrustful of the Soviets. Résumé du match opposant la France à la Nouvelle Zélande durant la demi-finale de la coupe du monde de 1999. It supported the White Guard in the Civil War, and supported Poland in the war of 1920. Napoleon III favoured a "policy of nationalities" (principe des nationalités) or support to national revolutions in multinational countries like Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, something fervently opposed by the Tsarist regime in Russia. The 1999 Five Nations Championship (sponsored by Lloyds TSB) was the seventieth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. However, the emergence of Eurocommunism made détente possible in the 1970s. Auf KINO.de findest du die besten Erotikfilme nach Beliebtheit, Jahren, Ländern oder FSK sortiert. Profile views - 2111. In 1413, the Flemish knight, politician and diplomat Gilbert de Lannoy (Guillebert de Lannoy) visited Veliky Novgorod and Pskov, who participated in the war of the Teutonic Order with Poland and included a description of the Russian lands in his travels and embassies (Voyages et ambassades, 1399— 1450). The industrialisation of the Russian Empire was partially the result of a massive influx of French capital into the country. [4] It has been suggested that he is one of the originators of a putative West European Russophobia. From 1890 to 1891, fragments of the book were published in Russian journals. An early contact came in 1051, when Anne of Kiev, daughter of Grand Prince of Kiev Yaroslav I the Wise, married Henry I of France. None of his literary works received much attention. [14], The Bolsheviks opted for peace with Germany in 1917 and refused to recognize the czarist loans. For the then Five Nations Championship teams who all played their pool matches in their own countries it was a case of mixed fortunes with France winning their pool without losing a game. His mother, Delphine de Sabran, Marquise de Custine, came from the House of Sabran and was noted for her intelligence and great beauty. Nevertheless, some books printed in France were smuggled in and made an impact on Russian society. His conversations with the time-travelling narrator are intended to reflect Russia's continued struggle to search for its own identity and define its relations vis-à-vis Europe. [25] France never officially left NATO, but de Gaulle sharply reduced its military commitment In the 1960s.[26][27][28]. La Poste is France's designated universal postal service provider, supporting customers, businesses and communities worldwide. On 28 October 1824, Custine's life was irrevocably changed. [3] Syrie : la France et la Russie s'allient contre Daech, Daech, premier ennemi que la France et la Russie pourraient combattre ensemble depuis 1945, "France arrests top military officer over Russian-linked 'breach, "Farewell — The Greatest Spy Story of the Twentieth Century by Sergei Kostin and Eric Raynaud", French secret service fear Russian cathedral a spying front, Embassy of the Russian Federation in Paris. Custine was later dubbed by some historians as "the de Tocqueville of Russia".[8]. They were like 'trained bears who made you long for the wild ones.'" The operations failed, and France switched from a diplomacy of opposition to one of containment of communism, with sharply reduced contacts. The World's Most Trusted Numismatic Marketplace The tournament's top point scorer was Argentina's Gonzalo Quesada, who scored 102 points. Custine had more than one conversation with the Tsar and concluded it was possible that the Tsar behaved as he did only because he felt he had to. By 1924, Comintern efforts to overthrow capitalism had failed, and the New Economic Policy met the Soviets were eager for international trade. Other venues in Wales were the Racecourse Ground and Stradey Park. [32], One of the major news has been the sale of Mistral class amphibious assault ships to Russia. Custine's father and grandfather, Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine, both sympathized with the French Revolution but were both guillotined. France–Russia relations (French: Relations entre la France et la Russie, Russian: Российско-французские отношения, Rossiysko-frantsuzskiye otnosheniya) date back to the early modern period.. The following 20 teams, shown by region, qualified for the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Wrote Custine: "He has an excellent heart, an original mind, is graciously ignorant of everything, and what settles it all, a charming bearing and countenance." [17] The rapid growth of power in Nazi Germany encouraged both Paris and Moscow to form a military alliance, and a weak one was signed in May 1935. France and Australia met at the Millennium Stadium on 6 November 1999, with Australia winning 35–12 to become the first team to win the Webb Ellis Cup twice. It was principally hosted by Wales, and was won by Australia. Several Russian authors published works critical of Custine's La Russie en 1839, among them Un mot sur l'ouvrage de M. de Custine, intitulé: La Russie en 1839 by Xavier Labenski (Jean Polonius) and Examen de l'ouvrage de M. le marquis de Custine intitulé "La Russie en 1839" (Paris, 1844) by Nicholas Gretsch. However, the final match produced the shock of the round where Argentina upset Ireland 28–24 in Lens. All of the Big Three refused to pretend that France was a power again, so it was not invited to the decisive Yalta conference in February 1945, which was humiliating. Concerned about the dominance of the Germans at the court of Empress Anna Ioannovna (1730-1740), French diplomacy actively promoted the palace coup of 1741 and the enthronement of Elizabeth Petrovna, who from her youth sympathized with France and her king Louis XV, for whom she was unsuccessfully tried to marry. Online orders are welcome as always and will be shipped directly. The pope, angered by German anti-Catholicism, worked diplomatically to bring Paris and St. Petersburg together. With England leading the match by six points as the game entered injury time, Wales centre Scott Gibbs evaded a number of tackles to score a try from approximately 20 metres. Kennan describes Russia as a horrible domain of obsequious flattery of the Tsar and spying. Notes: There was no qualification for the 1987 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. | Privacy Policy, Copyright © 2001-2020 MA-Shops GmbH All Rights Reserved. At the Vienna Congress of 1814-15, Russia played a major diplomatic role as a leader of the conservative, anti-revolutionary forces. The deal has been criticized for neglecting the security interests of Poland, the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Georgia. The HUDOC database provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases, advisory opinions and legal summaries from the Case-Law Information Note), the European Commission of Human Rights (decisions and reports) and the Committee of Ministers (resolutions) [37], The French press highlighted that ISIS is the first common enemy that France and Russia fight shoulder to shoulder since World War II. [1] A 2018 opinion poll published by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center shows that 81% of Russians have a favorable view of France, with 19% expressing a negative opinion.[2]. De Gaulle did not trust the United States to use nuclear weapons in defense of France, so it built its own. [10] This work can be interpreted as an attempt to provide an objective research of Russia's traditional social institutions, which the Tsar's advisors believed would effectively counter Custine's work. Nevertheless, France's bilateral activities continued with NATO, which made close deals with Communist USSR impossible. The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=France–Russia_relations&oldid=979046848, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This brought him into frequent contact with noted intellectuals, among them Germaine de Staël and François-René de Chateaubriand,[1] considered the founder of Romanticism in French literature. French communist continue to visit Moscow, and promote communism in France, but there was no official presence. Following Russia's victory over Sweden in the Great Northern War of 1700 to 1721, the foundation of Saint Petersburg as the new Russian capital in 1712, and Peter the Great's declaration of the Russian Empire in 1721, Russia became a major force in Western European affairs for the first time. You rebel against the notion that you could become accustomed to all this, yet you do become accustomed to it. ", Yahia H. Zoubir, "US and Soviet Policies Towards France’s Struggle with Anticolonial Nationalism in North Africa. In 1835, an extremely attractive Polish count, the twenty-three year old Ignatius Gurowski (1812–1887),[5] moved into Custine and Saint-Barbe's home in the rue de La Rochefoucauld to form a ménage à trois. ", Carley, Michael Jabara. [8], France was deeply split between the monarchists on one side, and the Republicans on the other. Custine and his mother resettled in Lorraine in 1795. Hollande in Moscow: A new era in Russian-French relations? Venues in Ireland included Lansdowne Road, the traditional home of the Irish Rugby Football Union; Ravenhill; and Thomond Park. It was principally hosted by Wales, and was won by Australia.This was the first Rugby World Cup to be held in the sport's professional era.. Due to the fact that the Russian centralized state formed in the XV-XVI centuries almost constantly was in a state of diplomatic and military confrontation with the Commonwealth, a significant part of the ruling elite of which traditionally focused on France, the Catholic rulers of the latter for a long time avoided establishing direct diplomatic contacts with Moscow . The deal which was signed at 2010,[33] is the first major arms deal between Russia and the Western world since World War II. ", Kirsten Hoving Keen, "Picasso's communist interlude: the murals of 'War' and 'Peace'. As described by the Paris the bilateral relations between France and Russia remain longstanding, and remain strong to this day. He is specialized in different areas in the world of Construction, Mines and Quarries Machinery, and has developed his knowledge in all continents. They had a son, Enguerrand. Inspired by Tocqueville's work, Custine decided that Russia would be the subject of his next writing effort. French Emperor Napoleon III tried hard to reach a friendly entente with Russia, and succeeded in so doing with a secret treaty signed in March 1859. [34] The French President has called upon the international community to bring "together of all those who can realistically fight against this terrorist army in a large and unique coalition. It was notable for the dramatic climax to the tournament, which was decided in the dying minutes of the final match. According to a 2017 Pew Global Attitudes Project survey, 36% of French people have a favorable view of Russia, with 62% expressing an unfavorable view. The First and Second Three Emperor's Leagues of the 1870s and 1880s-which brought together Germany, Austria and Russia-had as its stated purpose the preservation of the monarchical order in Europe against the France of the Third Republic. Scotland had staged their own remarkable upset the previous day, scoring five first-half tries to beat France in Paris for only the second time in thirty years. ", David Bell and Byron Criddle. Communists emphasized anti-Americanism, to win support in the artistic and cultural communities. Bovykin, V.I. For example, it funded the essential trans-Siberian railway. 2017-2018 Regional Economic Counsellor, Head of the Regional Economic Department for the GCC countries and Yemen … He reduced reliance on the American military because the Cold War was heating up between Washington and Moscow. According to a 2017 Pew Global Attitudes Project survey, 36% of French people have a favorable view of Russia, with 62% expressing an unfavorable view. This led to the establishment of a French-backed Polish state, the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807, which threatened Russia and caused tensions that led to the French invasion of Russia in 1812.  United States SPIT ITW Group – (Civil engineering technical products)- Clermont Fd, France Sales agency Manager . In 1615, the embassy of Ivan Kondyrev was adopted at the court of Louis XIII, which ended in failure, but laid the foundation for diplomatic relations between Russia and France. He attributed this state of affairs to what he saw as the backwardness of the Russian Orthodox Church, combined with the disastrous effects of the Mongol invasion of medieval Russia, and the policies of Peter the Great. The five pool runners-up and the best third-placed side qualified for the quarter-final play-offs. Russian-French relations have a long history. This was the first Rugby World Cup to be held in the sport's professional era.[1]. The Soviet-German pact of August 1939 indicated Moscow's decisive break with Paris, as it became an economic ally of Germany. 5 Roubles 1919 UNC 5 Rubles Indochina Vladivostok - 1919 Specimen - UNC - PCGS 65 OPQ, 5 Kopeks 1727 Moscow VF(30-35) Coin, Catherine I, Moscow, Copper, KM:179, 5 Roubles 1898 VF 5 Rubles Nicolas II - Eagle 1898 St Petersburg Gold, Denga, 1/2 Kopek 1866 Ekaterinbourg VF(30-35) Coin, Alexander II, Ekaterinbourg, 5 Kopeks 1793 VF+ Russia Catherine II (1762-1796) 5 Kopeks 1793 KM (Kolyvan) TTB+, Kopek 1843 Suzun EF(40-45) Coin, Nicholas I, Suzun, Copper, KM:144.4, 10 Kopeks, Grivennik 1845 Saint-Petersburg AU(50-53) Coin, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 1 Kopeck bis 1 Rubel (9 Münzen) 1974 UNC(carton défraichi) LENINGRAD MINT *Selten* *RARE*, Kopek 1755 Moscow VF(30-35) Coin, Elizabeth, Moscow, Copper, KM:3.2, 50,000 Rubles 1993 AU(55-58) Banknote, KM:260a, 25 Kopeks 1855 St. Petersburg AU(50-53) Coin, Nicholas I, St. Petersburg, Silver, 50 Kopecks 1813 BC EF Russia, 50 Kopecks 1813 BC, SUP, KM Y# 58.2, Rouble 1818 СПБ VF(30-35) Coin, Alexander I, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 5 Roubles 1889 St. Petersburg EF(40-45) Coin, Alexander III, St. Petersburg, Gold, 20 Kopeks 1911 СПБ MS(63) Coin, Nicholas II, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 2 Kopeks 1788 Saint-Petersburg F(12-15) Coin, Catherine II, Saint-Petersburg, Copper, 50 Roubles 2004 MS(65-70) Coin, PCGS, PR69CAM, Gold, KM:1034, graded, 38305496, 1000 Rubles 1922 UNC(63) Banknote, 1922, KM:S1051, graded, PMG, 6007610-014, 5 Kopeks 1780 EM VF Russia Catherine II (1762-1796) 5 Kopeks 1780 EM (Ekaterinburg) TTB, 100 Rubles 1957 AU(55-58) Banknote, 1947, KM:232s, 5 Kopeks 1924 AU(50-53) Coin, Bronze, KM:79, Rouble 1893 St. Petersburg VF(20-25) Coin, Alexander III, St. Petersburg, Silver, 2 Kopeks 1814 Ekaterinbourg AU(50-53) Coin, Alexander I, Ekaterinbourg, Copper, 5 Kopeks 1803 ЕМ EF(40-45) Coin, Alexander I, Ekaterinbourg, Copper, 25 Kopeks 1877 Saint-Petersburg AU(55-58) Coin, Alexander II, Saint-Petersburg, 5 Roubles / 5 Rubles 1887 VF / VF+ Alexandre III, 3 Roubles 1995 Moscow MS(65-70) Coin, Moscow, Silver, KM:462, Rouble 1817 СПБ EF(40-45) Coin, Alexander I, Saint-Petersburg, Silver, 10 Kopeks, Grivennik 1837 Ekaterinbourg VF(30-35) Coin, Nicholas I, Ekaterinbourg, 150 Roubles 1980 (l) MS(65-70) Coin, URSS, Leningrad, Platinum, KM:187, 2 Kopeks 1813 VF+ 2 Kopeks, Alexander I - 1813 SPB-PS St Petersburg, 20 Kopeck 1905 VF "Monnaie 'semi splitté.