[6]​, La economía del Territorio Libre de Trieste fue basada en el puerto Puerto Libre de Trieste, que tiene una particular zona franca y también de un centro financiero "Paraíso fiscal". Among the notable Slovene émigrés from Trieste were the author Vladimir Bartol, the legal theorist Boris Furlan and the Argentine architect Viktor Sulčič. Dernière modification le 10 mai 2020, à 19:51, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trieste_(bathyscaphe)&oldid=170701769, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Le transport de passagers, après une absence de quelques décennies, est en pleine renaissance. Giuliana Fabricio, La cucina della tradizione triestina, Gorizia, Editrice Goriziana, 2004. Typical local types of Trieste include the buffet, a small urban tavern with ready-made local dishes served quickly (in addition to "Italian" dishes, fresh ham, meat loaf, goulash, roast meat, Kaiserfleisch, tongue, stilt and belly meat), and the osmizza, a lived original form of the Central European or Habsburg wine tavern with short, blocked opening times for the consumption and sale of self-produced mainly cold farm products from the Trieste Karst. 57 parcours existent, desservant le centre-ville et reliant les autres communes de la province à la capitale. . He was regarded as a martyr by radical Irredentists, but as a cowardly villain by the supporters of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Avec l'arrivée de la dynastie des Habsbourg au XIIIe siècle, le territoire est divisé entre les seigneurs de Duino (Duino-Aurisina, Sgonico et Monrupino), de Trieste, de San Dorligo della Valle et de Muggia. Triestina played in the Italian first division (Serie A). The “Capo Triestino” (also “Capo in B” or “Capo in bicchiere”), which intellectuals like James Joyce or Italo Svevo are said to have appreciated, is considered a local coffee specialty. Trieste also has a well-known basketball team, Pallacanestro Trieste, which reached its zenith in the 1990s under coach Bogdan Tanjević when, with large financial backing from sponsors Stefanel, it was able to sign players such as Dejan Bodiroga, Fernando Gentile and Gregor Fučka, all stars of European basketball. Les activités portuaires sont également très importantes à Trieste, qui joue un rôle stratégique majeur dans les échanges avec l'Europe du Nord et de l'Est. En 1975 Italia y Yugoslavia firmaron cerca de Osimo un tratado que terminó la cuestión fronteriza de Trieste y un acuerdo de cooperación económica, para el cual se creó una zona industrial libre de unos 20 km², en los dos lados del límite del área de Sesana-Fernetti -a la cual pertenece Trieste. The local calcio (football) club in Trieste is Triestina, one of the oldest clubs in Italy. In the following decades, Trieste was briefly occupied by troops of the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars on several occasions, in 1797, 1805 and 1809. Italy therefore annexed the city of Trieste at the end of the war, in accordance with the provisions of the 1915 Treaty of London and the Italian-Yugoslav 1920 Treaty of Rapallo. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. The new administrative entity was headed by Friedrich Rainer. [citation needed], The particular Friulian dialect, called Tergestino, spoken until the beginning of the 19th century, was gradually overcome by the Triestine dialect of Venetian (a language deriving directly from Vulgar Latin) and other languages, including standard Italian, Slovene, and German. and Ombre su Trieste. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 min, while 18% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. Trieste is notable for having had two football clubs participating in the championships of two different nations at the same time during the period of the Free Territory of Trieste, due to the schism within the city and region created by the post-war demarcation. The average temperatures (1971/2000) are 5.7 °C (42 °F) in January and 24.1 °C (75 °F) in July. In the fin de siècle period at the end of the 19th century it emerged as an important hub for literature and music. Hay seis municipios en la provincia.[1]​. Le Trieste est un bathyscaphe développé par Auguste Piccard construit en 1953 en Italie avec des capitaux suisses et italiens dont la structure est construite en grande partie par le Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico et la sphère assemblé dans un chantier de Castellammare di Stabia. [10] Temperatures are very mild—lows below zero are somewhat rare and highs above 30 °C (86 °F) aren't as common as in other parts of Italy. In 1887, the Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways (German: kaiserlich-königliche österreichische Staatsbahnen) opened a new railway line, the Trieste–Hrpelje railway (German: Hrpelje-Bahn), from the new port of Trieste to Hrpelje-Kozina, on the Istrian railway. Oderzo whose ancient name was Opitergium). The Yugoslavs held full control of the city until 12 June, a period known in Italian historiography as the "forty days of Trieste". Trieste had a large Italian majority, but it had more ethnic Slovene inhabitants than even Slovenia's capital of Ljubljana at the end of 19th century. [38] British Field Marshal Harold Alexander condemned the Yugoslav military occupation, stating that "Marshal Tito's apparent intention to establish his claims by force of arms . [19] The modern Austro-Hungarian Navy used Trieste as a base and for shipbuilding. The topmost portion of the steps and the stage were supposedly made of wood. They also operate the Opicina Tramway, a hybrid between a tramway and funicular railway, providing a more direct link between the city centre and Opicina. [77] However, this tram network has been out of service for at least a year. These films, and the later The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964) conveyed an impression of the city as a cosmopolitan place of conflict between Great Powers, a portrayal which resembled that of Casablanca (1943). San Dorligo et Muggia sont rattachées à l'Istrie. Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (IATA: TRS, ICAO: LIPQ) (Italian: Aeroporto di Trieste–Friuli Venezia Giulia), formerly Trieste – Ronchi dei Legionari Airport, is an international airport located 0.3 NM (0.56 km; 0.35 mi) west of Ronchi dei Legionari (Province of Gorizia), near Trieste in … The literary-intellectual center of Trieste was or is the existing “Libreria Antiquaria Umberto Saba” corner Via Dante Alighieri in the house Via San Nicolo No. History. [43] Allied bombings during World War II destroyed the industrial section of the city (mainly the shipyards). A Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia repülőtér (IATA: TRS, ICAO: LIPQ) Olaszország egyik nemzetközi repülőtere, amely Trieszt és Ronchi dei Legionari közelében található. El Territorio libre de Trieste abarcaba la ciudad portuaria de Trieste, una estrecha franja costera al noroeste (Zona A) y una pequeña porción de la península de Istria (Zona B). Los puntos extremos de su territorio son Medeazza/Medjevas al norte, con 45° 48' de latitud, Porto Quieto/Tarski al sur, con 45° 18' de latitud, la Punta Salvore/Rt Savudrija al oeste, con 13° 29' de longitud y Grozzana di Pese/Gročana al este, con 13° 55' de longitud. Some remnants of Austria-Hungary's coffee-driven economic ambition remain, such as the Hausbrandt Trieste coffee company. El Territorio libre de Trieste abarcaba un área de 738 km² alrededor del golfo de Trieste, desde Duino/Devin, en el norte, a Novigrad/Cittanova en el sur y tenía aproximadamente 330.000 habitantes. The construction of the first major trunk railway in the Empire, the Vienna-Trieste Austrian Southern Railway, was completed in 1857, a valuable asset for trade and the supply of coal. was filmed partly in the city. Trieste had lost roughly ⅓ of its population since the 1970s, due to the crisis of the historical industrial sectors of steel and shipbuilding, a dramatic drop in fertility rates and fast population aging. On retrouve sur son territoire de nombreux passages vers la Slovénie. This railway stretches for 1,400 km (870 mi) to Lviv, Ukraine, via Ljubljana, Slovenia; Sopron, Hungary; Vienna, Austria; and Kraków, Poland, crossing the backbone of the Alps mountains through the Semmering Pass near Graz. Following an unsuccessful Habsburg invasion of Venice in the prelude to the 1508–16 War of the League of Cambrai, the Venetians occupied Trieste again in 1508, and were allowed to keep the city under the terms of the peace treaty. Trieste was one of the oldest parts of the Habsburg Monarchy, belonging to it from 1382 until 1918. Companies active in the coffee sector have given birth to the Trieste Coffee Cluster as their main umbrella organization, but also as an economic actor in its own right.[47]. The Trieste plateau (Altopiano Triestino), called Kras or the Carso and covering an area of about 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi) within Italy has approximately 1,500 caves of various sizes (like that of Basovizza, now a monument to the Foibe massacres). [9] The climatic setting of the city is humid subtropical climate (Cfa according to Köppen climate classification). Oesterreichisch-Illyrisches Kuestenland. Built mostly on a hillside that becomes a mountain, Trieste's urban territory lies at the foot of an imposing escarpment that comes down abruptly from the Karst Plateau towards the sea. With the annexation of the Province of Ljubljana by Italy and the subsequent deportation of 25,000 Slovenes, which equaled 7.5% of the total population of the Province, the operation, one of the most drastic in Europe, filled up Rab concentration camp, Gonars concentration camp, Monigo (Treviso), Renicci d'Anghiari, Chiesanuova, and other Italian concentration camps where altogether 9,000 Slovenes died,[29] World War II came close to Trieste. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) During the period of the application of the Instrument for the Provisional Regime of the Free Territory of Trieste, as established in the Treaty of Peace with Italy (Paris 10/02/1947), the castle served as headquarters for the United States Army's TRUST force. Terst (tal. Le Trieste est un bathyscaphe développé par Auguste Piccard construit en 1953 en Italie avec des capitaux suisses et italiens dont la structure est construite en grande partie par le Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico et la sphère assemblé dans un chantier de Castellammare di Stabia. Some non-Italian intellectuals remained in the city, such as the Austrian author Julius Kugy, the Slovene writer and poet Stanko Vuk, the lawyer and human rights activist Josip Ferfolja and the anti-fascist clergyman Jakob Ukmar. The toponym also indicates the Urban Zone 2E of the Municipio II of Rome. 34121-34151 (Trieste), 34010-34011, 34015-34016, 34018 (provincia), https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provincia_de_Trieste&oldid=120189684, Wikipedia:Artículos con datos por trasladar a Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artículos con ficha sin actualizar, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Relación OSM, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores TGN, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. Civil Society, Associations, and Urban Places: Class, Nation, and Culture in Nineteenth-century Europe, Così il 10 giugno ’44 Trieste si svegliò sotto le bombe, Ricordo del bombardamento di San Giacomo: 10 giugno 1944-2019, "Faenza, Trieste and home – the Italian campaign | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "The Current Situation in the Free Territory of Trieste", "British Element Trieste Forces – Order of Battle", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Europe – Infrastructure Networks", "Demo-Geodemo. Since the second millennium BC, the location was an inhabited site. Originally an Illyrian settlement, the Veneti entered the region in the 10th–9th c. BC and seem to have given the town its name, Tergeste, since terg* is a Venetic word meaning market (q.v. El punto más alto del territorio es el Monte Castellaro/Veliko Gradišče, de 724 metros de altura. Popular power metal band Rhapsody was founded in Trieste by the city's natives Luca Turilli and Alex Staropoli. There are direct intercity and high-speed trains between Trieste and Venice, Verona, Turin, Milan, Rome, Florence, Naples and Bologna. Trieszt (olaszul Trieste, horvátul és szlovénül Trst, németül Triest) kikötőváros Észak-Olaszországban, az Adriai-tenger és Szlovénia között, ez utóbbi a várostól közvetlenül délre és keletre található. [30] The worst raid took place on 10 June 1944, when a hundred tons of bombs dropped by forty USAAF bombers, targeting the oil refineries, resulted in the destruction of 250 buildings, damage to another 700 and 463 victims.[31][32][33]. This miniature cappuccino in a glass cup is usually taken at the bar. Algunos eslavos crearon la organización de resistencia Trst, Istra, Gorica, Reka (Trieste, Istria, Gorizia y Rijeka), conocida como TIGR ("tigre" en esloveno), cuyos métodos incluyeron más de 100 acciones terroristas en Trieste y alrededores durante los años 1920 y 1930. The city was witness to the Battle of the Frigidus in the Vipava Valley in AD 394, in which Theodosius I defeated Eugenius. By the 18th century Trieste became an important port and commercial hub for the Austrians. Les six communes de cette province sont : La commune de Sgonico ainsi que la commune slovène de Komen (Comeno en italien) ont fondé ensemble l'institution du District transfrontalier du Carso, dans le cadre du projet Interreg IIIA de l'Union européenne. Between AD 138 and 161, its territory was enlarged and nearby Carni and Catali were granted Roman citizenship by the Roman Senate and Emperor Antoninus Pius at the pleading of a leading Tergestine citizen, the quaestor urbanus, Fabius Severus. As a prosperous seaport in the Mediterranean region, Trieste became the fourth largest city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (after Vienna, Budapest, and Prague). This is a list of the mayors of Trieste since 1949: During the Austro-Hungarian era, Trieste became a leading European city in economy, trade and commerce, and was the fourth-largest and most important centre in the empire, after Vienna, Budapest and Prague. El Trieste fue un batiscafo de investigación oceanográfica de diseño suizo y construcción italiana con una tripulación de dos ocupantes. [57] They were the largest ethnic group in 9 of the 19 urban neighbourhoods of Trieste, and represented a majority in 7 of them. La même année, les villes suivantes passent sous contrôle de la Yougoslavie : Postojna (et sa fameuse grotte), Sežana et Lipizza, connue pour ses chevaux. On 30 April 1945, the Slovenian and Italian anti-Fascist Osvobodilna fronta (OF) and National Liberation Committee (Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale, or CLN) of Marzari and Savio Fonda, made up of approximately 3,500 volunteers, incited a riot against the Nazi occupiers. En 1921 (después de la Primera Guerra Mundial) Italia se anexionó formalmente Trieste, Istria y parte de lo que hoy es la parte occidental de Eslovenia. For the asteroid, see, World War I, annexation to Italy, and the Fascist era, Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste (1947–54). Por su parte, según el censo yugoslavo de 1945, en la parte de Istria que se convirtió en la Zona B había 67.461 habitantes, incluyendo 30.789 eslavos, 29.672 italófonos y 7.000 personas de nacionalidad no identificada. The eastern area of the quarter is known as the African Quarter, due to the presence of odonyms relating to the colonies of the Kingdom of Italy. About 5,000 South Slavs, Italian anti-Fascists and Jews died at the Risiera, while thousands more were imprisoned before being transferred to other concentration camps. Zeno Saracino: “Pompei in miniatura”: la storia di “Vallicula” o Barcola. It was initially held as a reserve formation in Italy, part of the Army of the Po, until 1941 when it was sent to Albania.. North Africa. The Roman theatre lies at the foot of the San Giusto hill, facing the sea. Durante los años 1920 y 1930 la población eslava fue objeto de una italianización y fue discriminada bajo el régimen fascista de Mussolini. 2, p. 4, Spezialortsrepertorium der Oesterreichischen Laender. El territorio, sin embargo, fue dividido en dos zonas. [18] With the introduction of the constitutionalism in the Austrian Empire in 1860, the municipal autonomy of the city was restored, with Trieste becoming capital of the Austrian Littoral crown land (German: Österreichisches Küstenland). [58], By 1971, following the emigration of Slovenes to neighbouring Slovenia and the immigration of Italians from other regions (and from Yugoslav-annexed Istria) to Trieste, the percentage of Italian speakers had risen to 91.8%, and that of Slovenian speakers had dwindled to 5.7%. Ponziana, a small team in Trieste, which under a new name, Amatori Ponziana Trst, played in the Yugoslavian league for 3 years. 12, No. Three inscriptions from the Trajanic period mention a certain Q. Petronius Modestus, someone closely connected to the development of the theatre, which was erected during the second half of the 1st century. [26], In the late 1920s, resistance began with the Slovene militant anti-fascist organization TIGR, which carried out several bomb attacks in the city centre. At that time, as Pliny the Elder mentioned, the vines of the wine Pulcino ("Vinum Pucinum" - today probably "Prosecco") were grown on the slopes.[14]. The stages of the development of the Castle's defensive structures are marked by the central part built under Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1470–1), the round Venetian bastion (1508–9), the Hoyos-Lalio bastion and the Pomis, or "Bastione fiorito" dated 1630. In the southern direction, this highway also offers seamless interconnection to Slovenia's A1 Motorway, and through that to highway networks in Croatia, Hungary, and the Balkans. In the championship of next season the club played its best season with a 3rd-place finish. Esta página se editó por última vez el 15 dic 2019 a las 01:43. VII. La majeure partie du territoire a pour chef-lieu Trieste. The ruins of the temple dedicated to Zeus are next to the Forum, those of Athena's temple are under the basilica, visitors can see its basement. La zona, aprobada por la Unión Europea, quedó administrada por un comité mixto de seis miembros. Il fait ensuite de nombreuses plongées scientifiques et militaires, limitées à 6 000 m, jusqu'en 1986[1]. Andreas Deutsch: Verlagerungseffekte im containerbasierten Hinterlandverkehr. [46], The thriving coffee industry in Trieste began under Austria-Hungary, with the Austro-Hungarian government even awarding tax-free status to the city in order to encourage more commerce. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 août 2020 à 01:27.